Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Andrea Scionti, Journal of Cold War Studies (MIT Press), Vol. 22 No. 1
MIT Press journal article on the Congress for Cultural Freedom — the CIA-funded cultural offensive in France and Italy that funded writers, journals and exhibitions as part of the ideological Cold War.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Time Magazine, 20 June 1977
Time Magazine cover feature on Eurocommunism — documents Western anxiety about the Italian and French Communist parties’ move toward electoral respectability and the US strategic response.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ H-Net / H-Diplo (Susan McCall Perlman article review), Article Review 814
H-Diplo review of Perlman’s study of US intelligence and communist plots in postwar France — extends the CIA covert action framework from Italy to France.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Luiz Alberto Moniz Bandeira, Springer Nature, 2017
Opening chapter of Bandeira’s study of the Second Cold War — argues neoliberal economic ideology was deployed as a weapon in the ideological struggle, with government and NGO actors as agents of American neoliberalism.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ UNISCI Discussion Papers, January 2011
Academic survey of Italian foreign and security policy from 1945 — covers the US-Italian strategic relationship, Gladio, and Italy’s Cold War positioning within NATO.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ CIA Declassified, approved 28 August 2018
Declassified CIA assessment of Bettino Craxi — documents US intelligence monitoring of the Italian Socialist Party leader who was central to the Tangentopoli scandal.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Webangah.ir (citing American journalism), 26 February 2024
Report on US intelligence training programme for Ukrainian spies — documents the CIA’s decade-long investment in Ukrainian intelligence infrastructure.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
A US institute with Trump administration ties and an Iran regime-change agenda gifted over £70,000 to Boris Johnson and three cabinet ministers — documents the funding of British politicians by American foreign policy interests.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
Documents the scale and depth of UK-Israel military cooperation — £46m in equipment purchases and British troops stationed in Israel; raises questions about UK complicity in Israeli military operations.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
Declassified files show Whitehall has long assessed Israel as having a nuclear arsenal — while ministers deny knowledge in Parliament. Documents systematic official dishonesty on non-proliferation.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
Declassified files show UK privately assessed Israel as the main obstacle to containing Iran’s nuclear programme — in contradiction of public UK-Israel alignment.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ johnpilger.com, 1 August 2011
Pilger on the media and institutional gatekeepers who protect elite power — relevant to the media concentration and disinformation clusters.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ johnpilger.com, 1 August 2011
Pilger analysis of Tony Blair’s doctrine of humanitarian intervention as cover for geopolitical and financial interests — directly relevant to the Butler Britain and Blair-Berlusconi threads.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ ABA Journal (Martha Neil)
ABA Journal report on EU Parliamentary renewal of investigation into secret CIA detention sites in European member states.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ Columbia Journal of European Law, 2026
Academic analysis of the EU’s adoption of ancillary listings in its sanctions regime — documents European convergence with US extraterritorial sanctions architecture.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ The Irish Times, 30 September 1997
Reports European warnings against US retaliation over a European gas deal with Iran — documents the recurring pattern of US extraterritorial sanctions pressure on European energy policy.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ UPI (Donald May), 12 August 1982
UPI report on European Community’s formal declaration that Reagan’s ban on pipeline technology exports was illegal under international law — the 1982 transatlantic crisis over the Soviet gas pipeline.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ Los Angeles Times (Stanley Meisler), 12 June 1996
Reports on the D’Amato Act (ILSA) — US legislation targeting foreign companies investing in Iranian and Libyan energy sectors; triggered the EU Blocking Regulation.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
White & Case analysis of the CJEU ruling on the EU Blocking Regulation — clarifies the legal position of EU companies caught between US sanctions and EU law.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ European Parliament, 2018
EP parliamentary question on extending the EU Blocking Regulation scope — documents the EU’s legal response to US extraterritorial sanctions on Iran.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ Cambridge University Press (in United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law)
Legal analysis of US reservations to UN human rights treaties — argues the US systematically uses reservations to avoid binding human rights obligations while projecting rights rhetoric abroad.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Martin Meredith (Free Press, 2005)
Comprehensive history of post-colonial Africa — covers Cold War proxy interventions, kleptocratic governance, and the structural adjustment programmes that compounded African poverty.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ John Pilger (Bantam Press, 2006)
Pilger investigates Western imperialism in Afghanistan, India, Palestine, South Africa and Diego Garcia — documents the gap between democratic rhetoric and colonial practice.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ John Pilger (Verso, 2002)
Pilger documents how globalisation has created a new ruling class — covers Indonesia, Australia, and the mechanisms of Western corporate and political power.