Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
/ UN World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, March 1995
Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action — commits governments to eradicating poverty, promoting full employment and fostering social integration.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
/ UN General Assembly, 25 September 2015
The 2030 Agenda resolution — establishes the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets; the primary framework document for the SDG era.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
The foundational international human rights instrument — 30 articles establishing civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
/ UN World Conference on Human Rights, 25 June 1993
Foundational UN human rights document — reaffirms universality, indivisibility and interdependence of human rights; establishes the Vienna Programme of Action.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
/ Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson (Cambridge University Press, 2006)
Academic analysis of why some countries become democratic and others don’t — framework for understanding the political economy of the post-Soviet transition.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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SDG Framework
/ Jeffrey Sachs (Penguin Press, 2008)
Sachs argues for cooperative global economics to address poverty, climate and governance failures — framework document for the SDG architecture.
Section B: SDGs & Human Rights References
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Human Rights Mechanisms
/ European Commission DG EMPL
DG EMPL — responsible for EU employment policy, social inclusion, social dialogue and the European Social Fund. Publishes the Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) annual review.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Chris Blackhurst (Macmillan, 2022)
Inside account of HSBC’s $1.9bn fine for laundering Mexican cartel money — documents why no banker was prosecuted and the UK Treasury’s intervention to prevent indictments.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Margaret Thatcher Foundation, 23 September 1987
Primary source transcript of the Thatcher Woman’s Own interview containing the notorious “no such thing as society” formulation — the ideological cornerstone of the Reagan-Thatcher deregulation era.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ The Business Times (Singapore), 10 January 2018
Opinion piece directly addressing the Reagan-Thatcher era shift — names Milton Friedman and Ayn Rand as ideological architects of the “greed is good” doctrine and interrogates its legacy.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ RTE News, 6 January 2012
RTE report on a record fine imposed on PricewaterhouseCoopers for audit failures — early documented case of Big Four regulatory sanction.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ The Guardian (Ellie Mae O'Hagan), 13 June 2018
Guardian opinion piece arguing the Big Four’s structural conflicts of interest are irresolvable without nationalisation — published after Carillion collapse.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ David Osborne & Ted Gaebler (Addison-Wesley, 1992)
Blueprint for New Public Management — the intellectual framework behind the privatisation and outsourcing wave of the 1990s that hollowed Western public services.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Robert Reich (Alfred A. Knopf, 2015)
Reich argues the market is not a natural phenomenon but a political construct — rules are written by those with power to benefit those with power.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Ha-Joon Chang (Allen Lane, 2010)
Accessible demolition of free market orthodoxy — each chapter dismantles a received truth about capitalism and its supposed benefits.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Mariana Mazzucato (Anthem Press, 2013)
Argues the state has been the primary driver of innovation and risk-taking in modern economies — directly challenges the ideological basis for privatisation and deregulation.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Mariana Mazzucato (Allen Lane, 2018)
Challenges the economic narrative of value creation — argues financial sector extracts rather than creates value, with implications for how corporate governance is assessed.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Grace Blakeley (Bloomsbury, 2024)
Argues that contemporary capitalism is not free market failure but a designed system of corporate extraction — relevant to the “greed economy” dossier strand.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Richard Brooks (Oneworld, 2013)
Investigation into corporate tax avoidance in Britain — documents HMRC’s systematic failure to enforce tax law against major corporations and their advisers.
Section 9: Corporate Power & Governance Failure
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Big Four Enablers
/ Richard Brooks (Atlantic Books, 2018)
History of how the accountancy profession captured corporate governance — documents the Big Four’s role in legitimising tax avoidance and financial misconduct.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
Trump administration withdrawal from the UN Global Compact on Migration negotiations — the first of a series of multilateral exits that characterised the first and second Trump terms.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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CIA — Behaviour and Methods
/ Various (Reuters, BBC), January 2025
Trump’s second-term executive orders withdrawing the US from WHO and the Paris Climate Agreement on Day 1 — documents the systematic US withdrawal from multilateral governance architecture.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
US withdrawal from the UN Human Rights Council in June 2018 — the Trump administration cited bias against Israel and structural failures. Documents America’s episodic engagement with multilateral human rights mechanisms.
Section 8: American Power & the Unspoken War
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NSA Surveillance of Allies
/ Congressional Research Service / Various
Documents the US pattern of withdrawing from UNESCO — first in 1984 (Reagan), returning 2003 (Bush), withdrawing again 2017 (Trump), rejoining 2023 (Biden). Illustrates the instrumental US relationship with multilateralism.