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Links Dossier — Official Studies > NSA — Italy and CIA Covert Operations

FRUS 1969–76: Suspension of Covert Action Program in Italy (February 1976)

/ NSC/Scowcroft to President Ford, 9 February 1976 (FRUS 1969–76, Vol. E-15 Part 2)

Scowcroft memo to Ford on suspension of the CIA covert action program in Italy — documents the political and congressional pressure that forced temporary suspension of the programme.

Links Dossier — Official Studies > NSA — Italy and CIA Covert Operations

FRUS 1969–76: Covert Action in Italy (CIA Director Colby Memo, October 1974)

/ CIA Director William Colby to Kissinger, 22 October 1974 (FRUS 1969–76, Vol. E-15 Part 2)

CIA Director Colby’s memo to Kissinger on covert action in Italy — documents the scale of CIA political intervention as the Italian Communist Party approached its historic compromise with Christian Democrats.

Links Dossier — Official Studies > NSA — Italy and CIA Covert Operations

FRUS 1969–76: 303 Committee Meeting — Italy Covert Action Program (March 1969)

/ National Security Council 303 Committee, 11 March 1969 (FRUS 1969–76, Vol. XLI)

Declassified 303 Committee meeting minutes authorising the Italy Covert Political Action Program — documents the continuation of CIA covert intervention into Italian politics into the Nixon era.

Links Dossier — Official Studies > NSA — Italy and CIA Covert Operations

FRUS 1953: Ambassador Luce’s Analysis of the Recent Italian Elections

/ State Department Memorandum, 25 June 1953 (FRUS 1952–54, Vol. VI Part 2)

Clare Boothe Luce’s confidential analysis of the 1953 Italian elections — documents US ambassador’s strategic assessment of Communist Party performance and implications for US policy.

Links Dossier — Official Studies > NSA — Italy and CIA Covert Operations

FRUS 1951: NSC 67/3 — The Communist Threat to Italy

/ National Security Council, 5 January 1951 (FRUS 1951, Vol. IV Part 1)

Top Secret NSC statement of policy on the Communist threat to Italy — defines the US commitment to preventing communist electoral success in Italy.